Don't panic about Bernie

What elections of the past can tell us about Sanders' frontrunner status

Bernie Sanders in Texas
(Image credit: Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

That sound you heard over the weekend was thousands of centrist pundits crying out in panic as it became apparent Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) stands a real chance of becoming the Democratic nominee for president.

"There is no sugarcoating the results," The Washington Post's Ruth Marcus grumped Sunday after Sanders won the Nevada caucuses in impressive fashion.

"In 30-plus years of politics, I've never seen this level of doom," Third Way's Matt Bennett told Politico.

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Sign up

And on MSNBC, Chris Matthews — somewhat hysterically — likened Sanders' victory the Nazi defeat of the French army in 1940. "It's over," he pronounced.

Actually, it's not over. Yes, Sanders' accomplishments so far are impressive. But the Super Tuesday contests loom next week, when 14 states will cast their ballots then. That's a lot of voters, and a lot of convention delegates, who will be making their preferences known all at once. Sanders might emerge from Super Tuesday with an even larger lead over his rivals — but he might not. It will, however, definitely be easier to assess the state of the Democratic race after nearly a third of the nation has a chance to weigh in on the potential nominee.

That said, a look back at some recent presidential elections can give us context for Sanders' achievements thus far.

It's not 1992 anymore: For most of the past 50 years, Democratic presidential politics have been driven by fear of nominating a candidate too far to the left of the electorate. Richard Nixon blew out George McGovern in 1972; Ronald Reagan destroyed Walter Mondale in 1984. A whole generation of Democratic leaders — Bill Clinton foremost among them — learned to tack to the middle. Yes, Clinton pursued universal health care after winning in 1992, but he was also tough on crime and an unabashed capitalist, closing the deal on NAFTA and signing the repeal of Glass-Steagall legislation that had heavily regulated banks since the 1930s.

Sanders' success, of course, defies that Clintonian logic. Naturally. There is a whole generation of 30-something voters who weren't even born when Michael Dukakis took his infamous tank ride in 1988. The Democratic losses those voters remember — Al Gore Jr. in 2000, Hillary Clinton in 2016 — seemed to have more to do with the esoteric nature of the Electoral College system than with any ideological extremism. They simply don't have the muscle memory to fear losing an election because the Democratic candidate veered too far left.

It's not 2000 anymore, either: By the turn of the century, the consensus of both the Republican and Democratic parties was so centrist that voters complained they couldn't really tell a meaningful difference between Al Gore Jr. and George W. Bush. Both were sons of power and privilege — Gore's dad was a senator; Bush's was the previous Republican president — and most meaningful questions of the election seemed to boil down to style: Was Gore's suit "alpha" enough? Could you get a beer with Bush? Voters further from the ideological center turned to Ralph Nader on the left and Pat Buchanan on the right for alternatives. Bush then spent eight years proving less moderate than advertised.

The election of 2020 is shaping up as an inversion of the Gore-Bush contest. The differences in a potential election campaign between Sanders and President Trump couldn't be starker. Sure, both are septuagenarian New Yorkers. But Trump runs on a record of tax cuts for the rich while Sanders wants to offer a range of new and expanded government services for poor and working class Americans. This year, it's the centrists who increasingly find themselves on the outside looking in.

But maybe it is still 2016, a little bit. Trump's victory over Hillary Clinton — while it comes with an Electoral College asterisk — surprised the establishment, and set off a search for answers that still hasn't quite abated. Many on the left chalked the result up to sheer racism, a backlash from white America against eight years of governance by a black man.

It's a fair theory, but the rise of a lefty populist movement to support Sanders suggests that story is incomplete. Sanders' voters see a world where education, housing, and health care are increasingly unaffordable. They fear losing ground in their own lives and the lives of their loved ones — and are voting accordingly.

Sanders could still lose momentum. But after his strong showing against Hillary Clinton in 2016 and his powerful start to the 2020 race, it is probably time for activists and observers to stop panicking at the prospect of his success and figure out how that can help them better serve a restless public.

Want more essential commentary and analysis like this delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for The Week's "Today's best articles" newsletter here.

To continue reading this article...
Continue reading this article and get limited website access each month.
Get unlimited website access, exclusive newsletters plus much more.
Cancel or pause at any time.
Already a subscriber to The Week?
Not sure which email you used for your subscription? Contact us
Joel Mathis, The Week US

Joel Mathis is a freelance writer who has spent nine years as a syndicated columnist, co-writing the RedBlueAmerica column as the liberal half of a point-counterpoint duo. His work also regularly appears in National Geographic, The Kansas City Star and Heatmap News. His awards include best online commentary at the Online News Association and (twice) at the City and Regional Magazine Association.